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karst$42050$ - traduction vers italien
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![Global distribution of major outcrops of carbonate rocks (mainly [[limestone]], except [[evaporite]]s)](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Carbonate-outcrops world.jpg?width=200 "Global distribution of major outcrops of carbonate rocks (mainly [[limestone]], except [[evaporite]]s)")
![Lozère, France]]](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Causse de Sauveterre doline.jpg?width=200 "Lozère, France]]")
![Sinj, Croatia]]](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Limestone Eocene deposit at Sinj Stari grad - Dalmatia - Croatia IMG 20210820 083857.jpg?width=200 "Sinj, Croatia]]")
![Karst formation of the [[Serra de Tramuntana]]](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Paisatge càrstic, 2.jpg?width=200 "Karst formation of the [[Serra de Tramuntana]]")
![[[Rubaksa]] [[tufa]] plug in Ethiopia](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Rubaksa tufa plug.jpg?width=200 "[[Rubaksa]] [[tufa]] plug in Ethiopia")
![A [[karst spring]] in the [[Jura mountains]] near [[Ouhans]] in eastern France at the source of the river [[Loue]]](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/SourceDeLaLoue.jpg?width=200 "A [[karst spring]] in the [[Jura mountains]] near [[Ouhans]] in eastern France at the source of the river [[Loue]]")
![Lunan Stone Forest]], [[Yunnan]], China](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Yunnanshilin2.jpg?width=200 "Lunan Stone Forest]], [[Yunnan]], China")
![mass extinction]] of non-avian dinosaurs and many other species on Earth.<ref name="nhm.ac.uk"/> The impact spewed hundreds of billions of tons of sulfur into the atmosphere, producing a worldwide blackout and freezing temperatures which persisted for at least a decade.<ref name="nhm.ac.uk"/>](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Chicxulub impact - artist impression.jpg?width=200 "mass extinction]] of non-avian dinosaurs and many other species on Earth.<ref name=\"nhm.ac.uk\"/> The impact spewed hundreds of billions of tons of sulfur into the atmosphere, producing a worldwide blackout and freezing temperatures which persisted for at least a decade.<ref name=\"nhm.ac.uk\"/>")
![Mayan]] archeological sites.](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/ReliefMapMayanSites.JPG?width=200 "Mayan]] archeological sites.")
![[[Sediment]] off the Yucatán Peninsula](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Sediment off the Yucatan Peninsula.jpg?width=200 "[[Sediment]] off the Yucatán Peninsula")
Définition
Wikipédia
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Karst is a topography formed from the dissolution of soluble rocks such as limestone, dolomite, and gypsum. It is characterized by underground drainage systems with sinkholes and caves. It has also been documented for more weathering-resistant rocks, such as quartzite, given the right conditions. Subterranean drainage may limit surface water, with few to no rivers or lakes. However, in regions where the dissolved bedrock is covered (perhaps by debris) or confined by one or more superimposed non-soluble rock strata, distinctive karst features may occur only at subsurface levels and can be totally missing above ground.
The study of paleokarst (buried karst in the stratigraphic column) is important in petroleum geology because as much as 50% of the world's hydrocarbon reserves are hosted in carbonate rock, and much of this is found in porous karst systems.
